Center for AI research in Orthopaedics

Research

Highlighted

The risk of shortcutting in deep learning algorithms for medical imaging research
The risk of shortcutting in deep learning algorithms for medical imaging research
Brandon G. Hill, Frances L. Koback, Peter L. Schilling
Scientific Reports  ·  25 Nov 2024  ·  doi:10.1038/s41598-024-79838-6
Explores just how pernicious shortcutting can be when using CNNs on medical images. Ask deep learning to find a way to predict something strange from a set of images and far too often it can, whether it makes sense or not.

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2024

The risk of shortcutting in deep learning algorithms for medical imaging research
The risk of shortcutting in deep learning algorithms for medical imaging research
Brandon G. Hill, Frances L. Koback, Peter L. Schilling
Scientific Reports  ·  25 Nov 2024  ·  doi:10.1038/s41598-024-79838-6
Explores just how pernicious shortcutting can be when using CNNs on medical images. Ask deep learning to find a way to predict something strange from a set of images and far too often it can, whether it makes sense or not.
Patient Satisfaction is Nearly 90 After Total Knee Arthroplasty; We Are Better Than We Were
Patient Satisfaction is Nearly 90% After Total Knee Arthroplasty; We Are Better Than We Were
Manjot Singh, Joyce Harary, Peter L. Schilling, Wayne E. Moschetti
The Journal of Arthroplasty  ·  01 Nov 2024  ·  doi:10.1016/j.arth.2024.11.038
Algorithmic shortcutting in medical image analysis
Algorithmic shortcutting in medical image analysis
Frances Koback, Brandon Hill, Travis Barnum, Peter Schilling
Medical Imaging 2024: Computer-Aided Diagnosis  ·  03 Apr 2024  ·  doi:10.1117/12.3005269

2023

An Algorithmic Approach to Understanding Osteoarthritic Knee Pain
An Algorithmic Approach to Understanding Osteoarthritic Knee Pain
Brandon G. Hill, Travis Byrum, Anthony Zou, Peter L. Schilling
JBJS Open Access  ·  01 Oct 2023  ·  doi:10.2106/JBJS.OA.23.00039
How much of a osteoarthritis patient’s pain is structural? This work moves beyond traditional/human derived biomarkers of knee health and sees how much pain can be predicted by a CNN looking at a knee X-ray.
Do Patient-Reported Outcomes Reflect Objective Measures of Function Implications for Total Knee Arthroplasty
Do Patient-Reported Outcomes Reflect Objective Measures of Function? Implications for Total Knee Arthroplasty
Brandon G. Hill, Shivesh Shah, Wayne E. Moschetti, Peter L. Schilling
The Journal of Arthroplasty  ·  01 Jul 2023  ·  doi:10.1016/j.arth.2023.04.049
Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are used in research, clinical practice, and by federal reimbursement models to assess outcomes for patients who have knee osteoarthritis (OA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA). But do they reflect observed evaluation we see standardized functional tests?
An Investigation of the Relationship between State- and Person-Level Arthroplasty-based Opioid Prescribing Habits and Opioid Abuse Prevalence
An Investigation of the Relationship between State- and Person-Level Arthroplasty-based Opioid Prescribing Habits and Opioid Abuse Prevalence
Paul Werth, Sean Lui, Samuel Kunkel, Brandon Hill, David Jevsevar
AAOS  ·  01 Mar 2023  ·  [no id info]
A look at how tightly population opioid abuse correlates to orthopaedic prescription levels.

2022

Routine Histopathologic Analysis of Hip and Knee Bone Specimens After Total Joint Arthroplasty
Routine Histopathologic Analysis of Hip and Knee Bone Specimens After Total Joint Arthroplasty
Wayne Moschetti, Samuel Kunkel, Peter Schilling, David Jevsevar
Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons  ·  22 Jun 2022  ·  doi:10.5435/jaaos-d-21-01053
Does Time to Reimplantation After Explant for Prosthetic Joint Infection Influence the Likelihood of Successful Outcomes at 2 Years
Does Time to Reimplantation After Explant for Prosthetic Joint Infection Influence the Likelihood of Successful Outcomes at 2 Years?
Tracy M. Borsinger, Corey T. Resnick, Paul M. Werth, Peter L. Schilling, Wayne E. Moschetti
The Journal of Arthroplasty  ·  01 Jun 2022  ·  doi:10.1016/j.arth.2022.02.025
Deep Learning and Imaging for the Orthopaedic Surgeon
Deep Learning and Imaging for the Orthopaedic Surgeon
Brandon G. Hill, Justin D. Krogue, David S. Jevsevar, Peter L. Schilling
Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery  ·  20 May 2022  ·  doi:10.2106/JBJS.21.01387
Research is now replete with CNN papers. This paper skips the equations and explains how these algorithms “see” in a way a surgeon can understand.

2020

Risk-Adjusted Cost Performance for 90-Day Total Knee Arthroplasty Episodes
Risk-Adjusted Cost Performance for 90-Day Total Knee Arthroplasty Episodes
Peter L. Schilling, Jason He, Sarah Chen, Hilary Placzek, Stefano Bini
Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery  ·  02 Apr 2020  ·  doi:10.2106/JBJS.19.01017